Bulging Disc

Bulging Disc

Discs separate the vertebrae of the spine. Each disc has a gel-like interior contained in a tough, outer shell. The discs act as shock absorbers for the spine. They also help maintain the spine’s flexibility. Everyday activity causes the discs to bulge slightly. This is normal.

A bulging disc, or slipped disc, occurs when damage to the disc from injury, disease, or normal wear and tear cause the disc to bulge abnormally. A bulging disc may put pressure on the nerves of the spinal column.

A bulging disc is a contained disc disorder. The gel-like substance inside the discs remains contained in the disc. This may occur before the disc becomes herniated. A disc that ruptures is called a herniated disc.

A bulging disc often heals on its own with bed rest. A doctor may suggest the use of anti-inflammatory medications. The doctor may recommend physical therapy. If it doesn’t heal, surgery may be used to treat the disc.

A disectomy is a surgical procedure used to remove all or part of the bulging disc. Another treatment option is chemonucleolysis. Chemonucleolysis involves injecting the bulging disc with an enzyme that causes the disc to shrink in size.