Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial Vaginosis

Bacterial Vaginosis is caused by an imbalance in bacteria in the vagina. This condition occurs when the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina is replaced with an outgrowth of harmful bacteria. It is a common vaginal infection that occurs most often in women of childbearing age.

The exact cause is unknown, but there are contributing factors. Having multiple sex partners, using IUD birth control, and douching can increase the risk of developing this disorder.

Women with bacterial vaginosis experience a white or gray vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor. The "fishy" odor may be worse after sexual intercourse. Bacterial vaginosis may also cause burning during urination or itching.

Bacterial vaginosis can increase the risk of contracting HIV and other sexually-transmitted diseases. It also increases the chance that an HIV-infected woman can infect others with HIV.

Bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women can cause premature labor. It may also cause the baby to have a low birth weight.

In about 25% of women with bacterial vaginosis, the symptoms will disappear on their own. Eating yogurt, drinking pure cranberry juice, or taking a Lactobacillus acidophilus supplement can help restore the natural balance of bacteria. If symptoms persist, a doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

Usually, there are a lot of 'friendly' bacteria called lactobacillus in your vagina. They help keep your vagina healthy. If you have bacterial vaginosis, these 'friendly' bacteria have been replaced with other bacteria called anaerobes.